Looking for ideas to expand the quadcopter book!

Discussion in 'Misc. Quadcopter & Multirotor discussions' started by webman, Jul 11, 2013.

  1. webman

    webman Administrator Staff Member

    The book is selling very well (#19 in Kindle in technology and reference), so I am looking for ideas to expand it! I am also coming out with a print version because people like to read "real" books and make notes, etc. - the print version also allows for better drawings and pictures.

    I'm going to use this thread to brainstorm on expansion - hopefully you all can chime in with ideas!

    The book is still geared toward beginners, but the appendixes and other areas can move up into the advanced beginner and "what's next?" areas.....

    As an example, I just added a couple pages about flight controllers - what they are, and which are popular, etc.

    I also want to add an appendix with a list of potential current and future uses of quadcopters -non-military, of course!

    I will post the current table of contents in the next post so folks can see the subjects I have already addressed. Thanks for any suggestions!
     
  2. webman

    webman Administrator Staff Member

    ntroduction
    What’s it all about? - Why would YOU want to fly a Drone? - Use of Terms and Basic Definitions
    Basics of Operation
    It’s Electric! - Aerodynamics of Quadcopters - Like a Human (or robot) - A Short History of Unmanned Flight
    Buying a Quadcopter
    Choose your Interest - Micros v. Minis v. Full Size - Starting with Simulators - What is this Hobby going to cost? - Which exact model to buy first? - About Returns and Refunds - Your Flying Grounds - Brand Names and Models - What about the Parrot AR Drone ? - 3-Axis vs. 6-Axis Stability - Spare Parts
    Flying a Quadcopter
    Preparing to Fly - Becoming Familiar with your Transmitter - Booting up your Drone - Testing your Quadcopter - tech info for pilots and nerds - The Next Steps - Landing your Drone - first modifications - Trimming your Quadcopter - Flying Patterns - Do you have the “Right Stuff”? - More Tips for Beginners - Graduation Day
    More Information
    DIY Drone Repair and Upkeep - Tools of the Trade- A Primer on Aerial Photography and Video - Programmable R/C Transmitters
    Your Next Quad
    Choices - Larger Quads are more modular - Telemetry - The AR Drone - DJI Phantom- Flight Controllers - A Short Course on Drone Batteries
    Appendix
    Drone Troubleshooting - Glossary - Links - List of Manufacturers
    (I am going to add some popular modifications for mini's and micros here)
     
  3. IceFyre13th

    IceFyre13th Guest

    FPV Flying....must have a hobbyist section on that.

    I could fill you in on Project Wyverns uses so far, some I can release, some I can not.

    The animal / wildlife research use it has been experimented with. The Search and Rescue uses that are being explored. Land Management as well (looking for soil erosion, tree loss from invasive species, farm crop management).

    When the better version of the FPV / Camera are added this stuff is going to be even better too, we have even added microphones and speakers to it for voice communication on some applications. Still need to address the rotor / motor noise over the voice radio though.

    Did I ever mention how busy I have been with this multi-rotor........

    The Law enforcement / Military uses should not be covered like you said in the original post. I would not inform on those uses anyway....(but it is there).
     
    webman likes this.
  4. webman

    webman Administrator Staff Member

    Cool, I am going to add a cam section AND fpv section toward the end of the book - where I start discussing "your next quads" after the initial learning process.
     
  5. Jeremy Wadhams

    Jeremy Wadhams New Member

    I'd be interested in more material about autopilots and further autonomy. E.g., return to launch, following waypoints, completing the DIY Drones T3 challenges, etc. I'm not even clear if some of the "top end" drones from the book (Parrot, Phantom) support more autonomy than staying in place and return to launch. What are the baby steps a n00b should take to end up running an APM:Copter?

    I'd also be interested in more community finding. E.g., should quadcopter hobbyists to join the AMA? (Membership costs more than an entry level drone!) Is there a better way than AMA event finder to meet locals? What do I need to know before I try to hang out with other enthusiasts? (e.g., radio interference)

    And I wonder if there's more to be said about payload. Everybody starts with "let's put a camera on it" but the WL V959 can be equipped with a missile launcher, bubble gun, squirt gun, and grappling hook. What else are people doing?
     
  6. IceFyre13th

    IceFyre13th Guest

    $58 to join the AMA is not that bad considering all the benefits you get.....and IMHO the first "noob" step into APM as you will meet more pilots who will help you on the journey into autonomous flight. Asking and practicing with other pilots is the best way to learn.

    The AMA is a good resource for the pilot to find out what local and area laws are regarding what you can or cannot do, LEARN these laws and follow them. Also USE COMMON SENSE, don't deliver a pizza to your neighbor or spy on the hotty next door with your camera equipped aircraft your just asking for trouble.............

    The second step is flight time / practice with a "normal" aircraft. Learn everything you can on how the aircraft reacts to situations in the air and on the ground. When you think you have it down, then practice some more.

    While practicing save money, a fully autonomous aircraft is going to need funds to support it. You will need high quality gear. The best radio system (not 2.4 Ghz stuff), best FPV receivers / transmitters (900 Mhz or 1.2 / 1.3 Ghz) , a good laptop to run / program the software, a autonomous capable flight controller that is probably going to need many custom parts / programming, not to mention the aircraft itself.

    Buy or build an aircraft that will be easy to fix using easy to find hardware.....if the only place you can get that carbon fiber part is in another country you will have too much down time waiting for the replacement part. But if you can get all your parts locally then you will have a better experience. When you do buy your parts buy two or three extras, and I suggest having a fully built "second" airframe for the occasional catastrophic failure (it will happen). Build this aircraft for FPV flight using a long range radio system (I use DragonLink http://www.dragonlinkstore.com/v2/ , but there are other systems that are as good as if not better)

    The FPV hardware may require a HAM radio license (USA pilots will need this), you will need a technician grade or better license so learn what it takes to get this. http://www.arrl.org/ham-radio-licenses. Your radio transmissions will have to have a way of sending your station call sign out from time to time, but the manner is debatable. I use a "On Screen Display" (OSD) that has the Text of my call sign number always showing on the video signal. I also have the call sign labeled on my aircraft and ground station (stickers make it fly better too...LOL)

    Getting used to the FPV flying is going to take flight time, DO NOT start with video goggles.....start with a 7" screen (or bigger). And sit down while first starting out flying FPV, You will become disorientated, you will fall on your a$$. Your aircraft should have a "return to home" feature built into your choice of flight controller, I really think this is a must. At the very least have a radio beacon / finder (on its own battery) so you can find the lost aircraft.

    You will now need to learn how the autonomous capable flight controller acts with the aircraft compared to what you learned during the regular flight time practice (hint, it is not the same as you moving the sticks). Your going to learn how the software commands can fix or totally screw up flight, your going to crash.......a lot!!!! Google FPV and read everything you can on this type of flying, and you joined AMA right..........get training from a local FPV pilot.

    Don't worry about payloads at first, a GoPro or similar for taking pictures sure, but carrying stuff point to point will come later. Sure its cool to fly a soda to your friend, but it is also dangerous to to this, remember the common sense rule...........think flying lawn mower.......not pretty thinking about that is it.

    Ask here any other questions too, and do not think that my answers are the only answers........because I learn something new from someone else every flight too.
     
    webman likes this.
  7. webman

    webman Administrator Staff Member

    Great post, ICE - someone we should make an article or wiki entry from it...
    Jeremy, when you get around to your 2nd, 3rd or 4th craft, I think these (among others) can be semi-autonomous (go from waypoint to waypoint).....
    1. Parrot with the new GPS add-on
    http://ardrone2.parrot.com/apps/flight-recorder/
    http://paparazzi.enac.fr/wiki/AR_Drone_2/getting_started
    The Parrot has some FPV (at close range or with mods...longer)....and nothing else comes close in terms of price for all those features. But, it doesn't work well in higher winds like others (too light in weight).
    2. Arducopter - you can purchase these already built for about $700. They have many advanced features as well as expandability to include sonar and other nice add-ons. They have Ground Control (waypoint) software.
    Current Phantom does not have waypoints, but next version (Vision) may. Also, a new copter from Blade is coming out soon - it may have them.
    I really don't want to run windows on my mac - and the current ardu is not for mac....so I will be content fiddling with cheaper quads until the next generation hits the street - although the AR with the GPS is definitely tempting.
     
  8. IceFyre13th

    IceFyre13th Guest

    Too bad the AR Drone with GPS is only working with apple right now, the android version should be out soon though
     
  9. Akcobra

    Akcobra Member

    Ice,

    Just out of curiosity, why don't you like 2.4 Ghz for Tx? I have a Spektrum and I've never had a single control drop with it so far (knock on wood). True I'm not flying massive distances for the most part, but I've been out close to a mile several times and never had a problem with control dropout.
     
  10. IceFyre13th

    IceFyre13th Guest

    I bought a Spektrum DX7s for the MiruMod on my AR Drone II (has since been removed for a WiFi antenna booster), now keeping in mind I was flying at the local park in my neighborhood where there is tons of WiFi signals, but I lost control more times than I felt comfortable with.

    2.4 GHz is not the best signal when you lose "line of sight" too, the wave length is too short to penetrate obstacles and the higher the frequency the less range it has (5.8 GHz systems are even worse). 2.4 and 5.8 GHz frequencies are overused by too many everyday items (WiFi is everywhere, cordless phones, TV / DVD's, even power and water meters are using these frequencies), and a radio control system has to deal with this radio traffic......too me it is just too much of a chance to lose control of a potential damage / injury causing aircraft.

    FM radios (27 - 72 MHz) or long range (1.2-1.3 GHz) systems can penetrate obstacles and with ranges of up to 30 Km are far superior due to the "lack" of radio traffic interference. This means if you lose line of sight you wont lose radio contact, when flying FPV I normally cannot see the aircraft at all (its too far away or behind a line of trees).......knowing that I can keep control by radio (and the autonomous "return to home" system as backup) and the "radio traffic" is not as heavy gives me piece of mind.

    There is a place for these 2.4 GHz systems, and they are not bad for it.........small (less than 1 M / 3 foot long) aircraft (park flyers) can use these, as long as your keeping the maximum range under 300-400 meters and maintaining line of sight while flying. Anything more than that I would not use them for........IMHO
     
  11. Akcobra

    Akcobra Member

    Hmmm, I guess it's definitely a your mileage may vary type of thing. I have the exact same TX with an ar8000 receiver on my quad and have never once lost TX control. I've had it out over a kilometer and while my video was hanging on by a thread my TX was rock solid. I also fly it from I side my house and while this is very short range around my yard I've never had a problem. Maybe the rx on the mirumod isn't all that, or maybe there's something Amiss with your TX, but mine has been rock solid. It's easily converter to dragon link or something if I do start having problems but so far it's been a non issue for me. As I said, I guess your milage may vary.
     
  12. IceFyre13th

    IceFyre13th Guest

    It could be the receiver of the MiruMod, it only has a single antenna not the diversified duals the Spektrum receivers have......but its still true on the 2.4 GHz and higher frequencies not being able to penetrate obstacles and having shorter ranges........yes I could convert it to Dragon Link, but my Futaba's are so much nicer..............

    BTW, the MiruMod and Spektrum are for sale.....if anyone's interested in them I am a PM away
     
  13. Akcobra

    Akcobra Member

    Yeah that's the truth. My video is running on 5.8 which is even worse at penetrating objects so I guess that works as a bit of a warning system. If my video is getting glitchy then I know I'm blocked and it's time to climb. One thing that is nice about the higher frequencies though is the small antennas. I don't think I'd want to slap a 1.3 GHz cloverleaf on a mini quad, but I'll bet something of the Eye One Extreme size or larger can carry a 5.8 just fine. Everything is a trade-off I guess. That's a great point about object penetration though, I suppose if I ever convert my video to 1.3 I'll have to go over to Dragonlink or EZYUHF or something to make sure I don't lose my control link when flying behind obsticals. Money money money, it never ends does it? :)
     
  14. MassiveOverkill

    MassiveOverkill New Member

  15. webman

    webman Administrator Staff Member


    Do you think said vibrations could be coming from elsewhere other than the props - that is, the gears, a bent shaft, loose motor interior, etc.?
     
  16. MassiveOverkill

    MassiveOverkill New Member


    I think they can contribute to minor imbalance, but the majority is from the props.
     

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